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40. 在撰寫本書時,阿富汗仍不肯正式承認(rèn)與巴基斯坦的邊界;印度和巴基斯坦對克什米爾地區(qū)有爭議;印度和中國就阿克賽欽和藏南地區(qū)爭執(zhí)不下,1962年還因領(lǐng)土爭端打了一仗;印度和孟加拉國表示愿意談判解決兩國在彼此領(lǐng)土上幾十個飛地的問題,但沒有達(dá)成協(xié)議,還因在這些領(lǐng)土上巡邏的問題發(fā)生過沖突。 41. See Pew Research ter Forum ion and Public Life,The Global Religious Landscape: A Report on the Size and Distribution of the Worlds Majious Groups as of 2010(Washington, D.C.: Pew Research ter, 2012), 22. 42. European Russia, or Russia west of the Ural Mountains, stitutes roughly the westernmost quarter of Russias landmass. 第六章 通往亞洲秩序之路:對抗還是伙伴關(guān)系? 1. See Mark Mancall, The g Tribute System: An Interpretive Essay, inThe ese World Order, ed. John K. Fairbank (Cambridge, Mass.: Harvard Uy Press, 1968), 63. 2. See Mark Mancall,a at the ter: 300 Years of Fn Poliew York: Free Press, 1984), 16ndash;20; Jonathan Spehe Searodern a,2nd ed. (New York: W. W. Norton, 1999), 197 202. 3. Yingshih Yuuml;,Trade and Expansion in Han a: A Study iructure of SinoBarbarian Eic Relations (Berkeley: Uy of California Press, 1967), 37. 4. Qianlongs First Edict to King Gee III (September 1793), inThe Searodern a: A Dotary Colle, ed. Peikai g, Michael Lestz, and Jonathan Spenew York: W. W. Norton, 1999), 105. 5. 攝政王代喬治三世國王攝政,因?yàn)閱讨稳赖昧司癫 ?/br> 6. The Emperor of a,ese Recorder 29, no. 10 (1898): 471ndash;73. 7.Papers Relating tn Affairs Apanying the Annual Message of the President to the First Session of the Thirtyeighth gress (Washington, D. C.: U.S. Gover Printing Office, 1864), Dot No. 33 (Mr. Burlio Mr. Seward, Peking, January 29, 1863), 2:846ndash;48. 8. James Legge,The ese Classics; with a Translation, Critical and Exegetiotes, Prolegomena, and Copious Indexes, vol. 5, pt. 1 (Hong Kong: Lane, Crawford, 1872), 52ndash;53. 9. See Rana Mitter,Fotten Ally: as World War II, 1937ndash;1945 (Boston: Houghton Mifflin Harcourt, 2013). 10. Sixty Points on W Methods;a Draft Resolution from the Office of the tre of the CPC: 19.2.1958, in Mao Papers: Anthology and Bibliography, ed. Jerome (London: Oxford Uy Press, 1970), 63ndash;66. 11. National Intelligeimate13770: unist as Iional Posture (November 12,1970), inTrag the Dragon: National Intel ligeimates on a During the Era of Mao, 1948ndash;1976, ed. John Allen, John Carver, and Tom Elmore (Pittsburgh: Gover Printing Office, 2004), 593ndash;94. 12. See Graham Allison, Obama and Xi Must Think Broadly to Avoid a Classic Trap,New York Times, June 6, 2013; Richard Rosece,The Resurgence of the West:How a Transatlantiion Prevent War aore the Uates and Europe(New Haven, .: Yale Uy Press, 2013). 13. In a speech of February 13, 2009, Secretary of State Hillary ton annouhe Obama administrations Pivot to East Asia regional strategy, the extent of which has yet to be fully elaborated. 14. As quoted in Zhu Majie, Deng Xiaopings Human Rights Theory, inCultural Impa Iional Relations, ed. Yu Xintian, ese Philosophical Studies (Washington, D.C.: cil for Resear Values and Philosophy, 2002), 81. 15. 由于德國實(shí)現(xiàn)了統(tǒng)一,第一次世界大戰(zhàn)前歐洲的均勢只剩了5個參與方。見第二章。 第七章 代表全人類行事:美國及其秩序觀 1. Spee ciliation with America (1775), in Edmund Burke,On Empire, Liberty, and Reform: Speeches aers, ed. David Bromwiew Haven, .: Yale Uy Press, 2000), 81ndash;83. 伯克同情美國獨(dú)立戰(zhàn)爭,因?yàn)樗J(rèn)為這是英國式自由的自然演進(jìn)。他反對法國大革命,他認(rèn)為這場革命破壞了幾代人努力的成果,也破壞了自然發(fā)展的前景。 2. Alexis de Tocqueville, ing Their Point of Departure, inDemocra America, trans. Gee Lawrenew York: Harper Row, 1969), 46ndash;47. 3. Paul Leicester Ford, ed.,The Writings of Thomas Jefferson(New Y. P. Putnams Sons, 1892ndash;99), 8:158ndash;59, quoted in Robert W. Tucker and David C. Hendripire of Liberty: The Statecraft of Thomas Jefferson (New York: Oxford Uy Press, 1990), 11. 4. Jefferson to Monroe, October 24, 1823, as excerpted in tial Policy of the Uates: The Acquisition of Cuba,Uates Magazine and Democratic Revieril 1859, 23. 5. Jefferson to Madison, April 27, 1809, in ibid. 6. 對來自英格蘭和北歐的移居者來說,在很大程度上是這種情況;而來自西班牙的人則把它主要看作有待開發(fā)的領(lǐng)土,居住在那里的土著人將轉(zhuǎn)而皈依基督教。 7. John Winthrop, A Model of Christian Charity (1630). See Brendan Simms, Europe, 36. 8. Publius [Alexander Hamilton], The Federalist 1, in Alexander Hamilton, James Madison, and John Jay, The Federalist Papers (New York: Mentor, 1961), 1ndash;2. 這里的帝國是指擁有完全主權(quán)的獨(dú)立實(shí)體。